Diabetes: Understanding Its Impactful Complications
When dealing with diabetes, it’s crucial to be aware of the severity of the disease and the potential complications that might not be commonly known.
Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels remain elevated, originating from the food consumed daily. It can be classified into Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
37.3 million Americans (all ages) or 11.3% of the US population have diabetes, 37.1 million of which are adults 18 and older. Type 2 diabetes makes up 90.9% or 21 million of all diabetes cases in the country.
Diabetes Statistics: Facts & Latest Data in the US (2023 Update)
How Do I Know If I Have Diabetes?
Paying attention to certain symptoms can provide an overview. Increased appetite, blurred vision, unexplained weight loss, frequent thirst and urination, fatigue, and non-healing ulcers are common symptoms.
“By the way, have you grown tired of battling chronic diseases? You’re not alone. We’re here to support you. Click to book a consultation and take the first step toward a life without limits.”
Triggered Effects
High or low blood sugar levels can lead to adverse effects. These include visual impairments, instability in blood pressure and cholesterol levels, leading to heart attacks and strokes. Elevated blood glucose levels contribute to increased intra-abdominal fat, resulting in heart and circulatory diseases.
Diabetes Health Complications
Circulation issues, especially in the legs. Secondly, Nerve damage causes tingling, burning, and pain in the legs and feet. Significant kidney damage leading to dialysis or kidney transplants. Persistent depression. Poor digestion of consumed food. Hormonal issues in women cause menstrual irregularities and fertility problems. Risk of dementia due to diabetes. Increased risk of osteoporosis. Development of ulcers on toes and legs, potentially leading to amputation due to untreatable infections.
Other Triggered Effects
- Rapid breathing.
- Dry mouth.
- Stomach pain.
- Nausea and/or vomiting.
- Involuntary muscle contractions.
- Unexplained limb pain.
- Diarrhea.
- Sexual impotence.
- Obesity: Consistent weight monitoring is advised for diabetic individuals.
- Thyroid diseases: Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism can be triggered by diabetes, affecting mood, weight, etc.
Preventing Complications
Take care of your health by avoiding the following: Avoid smoking. Refrain from consuming alcoholic beverages. Maintain controlled blood pressure. Regular medical check-ups. Periodic blood tests. Regular physical activity. Annual medical check-up.
Recommendations for Control
Maintaining controlled blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels involves daily activities such as: Maintaining a healthy diet based on recommended foods. Engaging in regular physical activity. Taking medications suitable for individual conditions.
To Keep Feet Healthy
Constantly monitor your feet if you have diabetes. Leave the foot care to a pedicurist and use appropriate footwear.
Eye Problems Caused by Diabetes
Diabetics are at a higher risk of experiencing eye problems, such as:
Retinopathy: Diabetic retinopathy causes changes in the retina due to damaged blood vessels. Prolonged diabetes, coupled with high blood pressure, can lead to this visual impairment.
Cataracts: Thickening and opacification of the lens, affecting focusing. Poor diabetes control can lead to cataracts, clouding vision.
Diabetes Health Complications
Glaucoma: Elevated eye pressure leads to reduced blood flow to the optic nerve and retina, causing significant vision loss.
One way to maintain good eye health is by ensuring adequate control of diabetes.
Kidney-Derived Problems
Diabetics are prone to kidney damage, specifically in the blood vessels. This kidney damage, known as diabetic nephropathy, can significantly impact health when the disease is not regularly controlled. Timely diagnosis may reverse kidney disease using medications. On the contrary, if left untreated, the individual may develop kidney failure, requiring dialysis or a kidney transplant.
“By the way, have you grown tired of battling chronic diseases? You’re not alone. We’re here to support you. Click to book a consultation and take the first step toward a life without limits.”
Nervous System-Related Problems
Those with long-term diabetes may suffer from diabetic neuropathy, which can damage many nerves in the body. This manifests as tingling or sharp pain in the feet and poses a risk to other body organs, including the digestive system, eyes, heart, and more.
Diabetes-Related Heart Problems
Diabetes can lead to heart complications such as:
Firstly, a stroke (due to blocked blood vessels). Secondly, a heart attack. Lastly, ulcers on the feet, infection, and the loss of some toes.
Managing cardiovascular diseases entails controlling weight, and monitoring triglyceride and cholesterol levels, alongside blood pressure. Regular physical exercise and strict adherence to prescribed medications are recommended for diabetics.
Gum Problems Caused by Diabetes
Diabetics can develop gum diseases due to:
Elevated blood sugar causes cavities. Collagen loss in gums. Inadequate blood circulation in the gums. Increased plaque and reduced saliva in the mouth.
Final Conclusions
Most health issues related to diabetes are due to uncontrolled blood sugar levels, particularly high levels over an extended period. Genetics and other factors contribute to the disease’s onset.
Remember, diabetes is irreversible. Upon contraction, changing your lifestyle and adhering to dietary guidelines, exercise plans, and more are essential for a healthy life.
Treatment and management of diabetes must be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Consult with us for proper advice and treatment. Your well-being is in your hands.
If you want to learn more about the subject, visit our article “Stem Cells for Diabetes“.
